Same-Sex Marriage for Golden Visa: What to know (Update 2026)
As of February 2024, Greece legally recognises same-sex marriage, aligning its laws with broader European standards on equality and civil rights. This change directly impacts the Greek Golden Visa program, making it possible for same-sex married couples and partners to easily benefit from its provisions.
Under the updated framework:
- Same-sex spouses are now eligible to apply jointly for a Golden Visa using their international marriage certificate
- In addition to marriage, same-sex couples may also formalise their relationship through a cohabitation agreement, which is legally recognised for immigration purposes.
- Both marriage certificates and cohabitation agreements serve as valid documentation for family reunification within the Golden Visa process.
Submission of International Marriage Certificates
Following the legal recognition of same-sex marriage, couples may now submit international marriage certificates issued abroad as part of their Golden Visa application in Greece.
The marriage certificate must be:
- Officially recognised in the country where it was issued
- Apostilled, or legalised through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Greek Consulate, depending on the originating country
- Translated into Greek by an accredited Greek lawyer or registered Greek translator
Upon submission of a valid marriage certificate, same-sex spouses are treated equally to opposite-sex couples for the purposes of the Golden Visa, including family reunification rights and residency permits.
Cohabitation Agreements (Civil Unions) in Greece
For couples who are not married, Greece offers the option of a cohabitation agreement, also known as a civil union, which is fully recognised for Golden Visa applications.
How does it work?
To conclude a cohabitation agreement:
- Both parties must appear in person before a Greek Notary Public (typically in Athens)
- Non-Greek nationals must present valid passports, visas (if applicable), or residence permits
- A Greek address is required (either through property investment or a rental agreement)
In some cases, registry authorities may request:
- Proof of single status
- Birth certificates
Important: If one partner is the primary Golden Visa investor, the second partner can only be included in the application after the cohabitation agreement is officially completed and registered.
Legal Framework
Cohabitation agreements in Greece are governed by Law No. 3719/2008, as amended by Law No. 4356/2015.
A civil union is:
- A notarised agreement between two adults intending to live together as a couple
- Legally effective once registered with the competent civil registry.
Key Conditions
A civil union is valid only if:
- Both parties have full legal capacity
- Neither party is already married or in another civil union
- The partners are not closely related by blood, marriage, or adoption
Any violation of these conditions renders the agreement null and void.
Legal Effects of a Cohabitation Agreement
Surname
The agreement does not change surnames, although partners may choose to use each other’s name socially.
Financial Relations
- Each partner retains financial independence
- Assets remain separate unless otherwise agreed
- In case of separation, a partner may claim contribution to any increase in the other’s assets under specific conditions.
Inheritance Rights
- Partners are treated similarly to married spouses under Greek inheritance law
- Each party may waive certain inheritance rights when drafting the agreement.
Termination of the Cohabitation Agreement
A civil union may be terminated:
- By mutual agreement through a notarial act
- Unilaterally, following formal legal notice and a three-month waiting period
- Automatically, if the couple marries
Termination becomes legally effective once registered with the civil registry.
Post-termination maintenance obligations follow rules similar to divorce, unless waived in advance.
Scope and Practical Considerations
This legal framework applies to civil unions concluded in Greece or before a Greek consular authority abroad. In cross-border cases, international private law determines the applicable rules.
For Golden Visa applicants, a cohabitation agreement is often a practical alternative to marriage, particularly for couples planning joint property investment or residency.
Conclusion
Obtaining a cohabitation agreement in Greece for the purposes of residency by investment is a straightforward and efficient process when handled correctly. Whether you are married or entering into a civil union, both routes provide equal access to the benefits of the Greek Golden Visa program.
Our expert team at Varnavas Law Firm can guide you through every step, ensuring your cohabitation agreement aligns seamlessly with your investment and residency objectives. Feel free to contact us for tailored advice.
Please contact our team for any inquiries about the Greek Golden Visa and how you can start your process.
